In this episode of #HRTechChat, Nicole Roberts sits down with Jeff Smith, COO of 15Five, to unpack what it really takes to build better managers in an era of AI, constant change, and overflowing HR to-do lists. A psychologist by training with deep R&D and product experience, Jeff brings a rare lens on how organizations can redesign systems, expectations, and technology to truly support people leaders—not just measure them.
They dig into the mounting pressure on HR and managers, the shift from “HR owns all people issues” to shared accountability, and why management has to be treated as a daily practice, not a one-time promotion. Jeff explains how tools like 15Five and Kona AI can turn everyday one-on-ones into continuous performance data, simplify review cycles, and give leaders real-time coaching—while still honoring privacy, governance, and the realities of legal and IT risk. Along the way, they explore common failure modes: promoting star ICs into roles they aren’t equipped for, burying managers in 20-question reviews, and ignoring the signals that your best people no longer want to step into leadership.
If you still think “being a good manager” is something people just figure out on their own, this conversation will change your mind.
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Transcript:
00:00:00 Nicole Roberts
Hi everyone, and welcome back to HRTechChat from 3Sixty Insights.
00:00:05 Nicole Roberts
I’m your host, Nicole Roberts.
00:00:06 Nicole Roberts
Today I’m joined by someone I’ve really enjoyed talking with in prep for this episode, Jeff Smith from 15Five
00:00:13 Nicole Roberts
Jeff brings a fascinating mix of product, R&D, and people leadership experience, and he’s at the center of some big conversations happening right now around performance, AI, and manager capability.
00:00:28 Nicole Roberts
Jeff, thanks so much for being here.
00:00:30 Jeff Smith
Thank you so much, Nicole, for having me.
00:00:31 Jeff Smith
I’m looking forward to this conversation.
00:00:33 Nicole Roberts
Likewise.
00:00:34 Nicole Roberts
So for those who don’t know you, can you briefly share your background and how you’re
00:00:40 Nicole Roberts
R&D experience shapes how you think about the future of people leadership and manager enablement.
00:00:45 Jeff Smith
Yeah, thank you.
00:00:46 Jeff Smith
I guess one of the most important things whenever I just think about my background is I’m actually a psychologist.
00:00:51 Jeff Smith
So I’m a human factor psychologist, which is really understanding human capabilities and limitations and how you design systems and technology to have a fit between those things.
00:01:02 Jeff Smith
So that heavily informs, you know, some fundamental beliefs that I have about work and people and in today’s environment, people
00:01:10 Jeff Smith
are still the most important part of your business, and they’re the most complicated part.
00:01:14 Jeff Smith
And that’s one reason that I’m so passionate about HR tech in general, as well as performance management in particular, because it really speaks to that intersection between technology, people, and what a business wants to accomplish.
00:01:29 Jeff Smith
And then when I think about my own background, you know, as you mentioned, it’s a little varied.
00:01:34 Jeff Smith
I’ve worked at a company as large as 400,000 people.
00:01:38 Jeff Smith
and as small as five people.
00:01:40 Jeff Smith
I’ve worked in a variety of industries, and I’ve spent most of my career, though, in R&D, as you mentioned, which means that I love thinking about systems and prioritization and product launches and how all these things fit together to create better customer experiences at scale.
00:01:56 Jeff Smith
So that mentality certainly influences just how I think about my current role here as COO at Fifteen Five.
00:02:04 Nicole Roberts
Yeah, that blend of technical and the organizational insight is so rare and it’s so important, especially as we’re thinking about AI systems interacting with humans, which really brings me to what HR leaders are dealing with now.
00:02:21 Nicole Roberts
And you and I, you know, talked about the pressures that HR teams are under and that managers are under, huge workloads, small teams, constant change.
00:02:31 Nicole Roberts
What are the biggest pressure points that you’re seeing right now, especially around capacity constraints and change fatigue?
00:02:38 Jeff Smith
Yeah.
00:02:39 Jeff Smith
I mean, you said it, over the time that I’ve spent at 15.5 and even my stint in what we call people services, AKA HR myself, the pressure continues to escalate for HR and for managers, where more and more things just get added to lists that HR is expected to understand.
00:03:01 Jeff Smith
It’s not just payroll benefits, employee relations, engagement, performance, leader dev, manager dev, career path, competencies.
00:03:09 Jeff Smith
How are we doing AI transformation?
00:03:11 Jeff Smith
And then the same thing’s happening to managers as well.
00:03:15 Jeff Smith
Managers are expected to be player coaches in many cases.
00:03:18 Jeff Smith
Many of them, unfortunately, do not receive a lot of tools or technology or investment in them improving as managers.
00:03:25 Jeff Smith
Management’s a skill.
00:03:26 Jeff Smith
It’s not.
00:03:28 Jeff Smith
It’s not just something that like, oh, I sat in a one hour training and then you do it perfectly every day.
00:03:34 Jeff Smith
I mean, I personally wrote a book about people management and I still find myself coming back to the fundamentals on an everyday basis in terms of my own behavior.
00:03:44 Jeff Smith
But whenever I think about the pressure,
00:03:46 Jeff Smith
There’s now this pressure where, hey, we need growth.
00:03:50 Jeff Smith
Look at these AI rocket ship type of companies that are delivering these extraordinary outcomes.
00:03:56 Jeff Smith
They’re becoming 8, 9, even 10-figure businesses with very small teams very quickly.
00:04:03 Jeff Smith
And then there’s this perception where it’s like, anytime you think about hiring someone or backfilling someone, it’s like, can’t we just replace that person with AI?
00:04:11 Jeff Smith
Like, couldn’t AI just do their job?
00:04:14 Jeff Smith
And then, by the way, couldn’t AI just do all of our jobs?
00:04:17 Jeff Smith
And then, and by the way, these models are really powerful.
00:04:21 Jeff Smith
I think there isn’t a hype cycle around AI that’s happened already, but then with every release of the model, things become more and more powerful.
00:04:29 Jeff Smith
And this is a technological force that can’t be denied in terms of its scale and impact.
00:04:36 Jeff Smith
This is not something that we’re going to look back on in 20 years and be like, Hey, nothing happened with that AI thing.
00:04:42 Jeff Smith
We’re going to look back and it’ll be similar to electricity or computing where we’ll look back
00:04:47 Jeff Smith
back and say like, wow, everything changed in that moment.
00:04:51 Jeff Smith
So HR is feeling the business pressure.
00:04:54 Jeff Smith
They feel the pressure from their employees.
00:04:56 Jeff Smith
They feel the pressure from this, you know, AI megatrend that’s undeniable.
00:05:01 Jeff Smith
And then they’re still at the intersection of what is the most important and complicated part of the business, which is dealing with people.
00:05:09 Jeff Smith
And leaders are oftentimes the most complicated, you know, people in a business, myself included, but HR is at the center of all that.
00:05:18 Jeff Smith
And then they’re at the center of all that on top of, COVID changes, economy changes, 6 generations in the workforce, the changing role of work in people’s lives, for a period of time.
00:05:31 Jeff Smith
work was the center of many people’s lives.
00:05:33 Jeff Smith
Now it’s not the center of people’s lives.
00:05:35 Jeff Smith
And people expect that personalized support and care from HR and from managers, and that’s why they need to work together there as well.
00:05:44 Jeff Smith
And I do believe AI can help with that.
00:05:46 Jeff Smith
And 15.5 helps with that as well.
00:05:49 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:05:50 Nicole Roberts
Yeah, I agree with you.
00:05:50 Nicole Roberts
I mean, HR is so broad, right?
00:05:53 Nicole Roberts
And getting broader.
00:05:54 Nicole Roberts
I mean, where else would you see
00:05:57 Nicole Roberts
a job posting, a job description that is like this long.
00:06:01 Nicole Roberts
And that is the expectation of one person doing that.
00:06:04 Nicole Roberts
It’s, it is so wild to me.
00:06:05 Nicole Roberts
And you just, you literally don’t see it in many other roles.
00:06:09 Nicole Roberts
You don’t see this many things that they go, oh, well that’s, that’s an HR thing.
00:06:14 Nicole Roberts
That’s a people piece of the business.
00:06:16 Nicole Roberts
And the HR handles that.
00:06:18 Nicole Roberts
It’s like, whether it’s, even if you have your
00:06:21 Nicole Roberts
your, your payroll under finance and like that doesn’t mean that people aren’t still going to go to HR first and foremost, because you’re kind of untraining those habits.
00:06:32 Nicole Roberts
And it’s just that muscle memory for people that, hey, if anything has to do with my employee journey, I’m going to somebody in HR because HR historically, very rightfully so should be the area of the business where people are going because they need help and they need support.
00:06:48 Nicole Roberts
And so
00:06:50 Nicole Roberts
add on to that now, it used to be kind of a niche or a nice to have if somebody in your HR team was technically proficient.
00:06:59 Nicole Roberts
Well, now it’s like, well, what do you mean you’re not an AI expert?
00:07:03 Nicole Roberts
And, and you know, you’re on the HR team.
00:07:05 Nicole Roberts
Shouldn’t you know how to do all of these different things?
00:07:07 Nicole Roberts
Like it’s becoming table stakes to have some of this technical competency because
00:07:15 Nicole Roberts
we’re adding another layer into the business and a whole nother mode of doing work into the business.
00:07:21 Nicole Roberts
And because it is some way tangential to the people, then HR becomes the one that needs to all of a sudden be understanding this and regulating it and moderating it.
00:07:33 Nicole Roberts
And it’s wild to me that the shift that we’re really seeing that either HR is a
00:07:42 Nicole Roberts
eliminated and replaced with lower compensated people with less experience who are kind of armed with AI, but don’t have that experience to validate whether or not that’s actually something that makes sense for the business, that the direction forward as proposed by the AI
00:08:03 Nicole Roberts
would be the best thing to do.
00:08:05 Nicole Roberts
But then also, if they’re not indexing on that side, then it’s, well, now this is something that AI needs, that HR needs to just take on, and they need to oversee that piece of it.
00:08:18 Nicole Roberts
So one thing that you said that I loved is that one of 155’s goal is to make performance management effortless.
00:08:28 Nicole Roberts
And I love thinking about that effortless, right?
00:08:31 Nicole Roberts
Like that should be,
00:08:33 Nicole Roberts
We should all, when it comes to a performance perspective and when it comes to a leadership perspective, this should be embedded in our muscle memory.
00:08:43 Nicole Roberts
It should be a cycle of continuous improvement, right?
00:08:46 Nicole Roberts
Like, just like you were saying, you’ve written a book on it and you still are every day trying to be a better manager than you were yesterday, right?
00:08:55 Nicole Roberts
Like, that’s my philosophy, I know it’s yours.
00:08:58 Nicole Roberts
So what does it look like in practice for HR teams who are already stretched thin?
00:09:05 Jeff Smith
Yeah, it’s a great question.
00:09:07 Jeff Smith
And I think, you know, as you mentioned already, HR teams are expected to do more.
00:09:13 Jeff Smith
And I feel with the complexity of that more, and that’s why the partnership between HR and managers is so important.
00:09:20 Jeff Smith
And then,
00:09:22 Jeff Smith
to a point you made as well, clarifying what people should expect from HR and what HR can offer, and then what is leadership and what is people management in your organization is so important as well.
00:09:36 Jeff Smith
Sometimes leaders and managers sort of outsource people-related issues to HR whenever
00:09:42 Jeff Smith
Caring for your people and making sure that you meet their needs for security and growth and performance, and you’re balancing what they need from the business and what the business needs from them, that’s not just HR’s job.
00:09:54 Jeff Smith
That’s also leadership and management.
00:09:57 Jeff Smith
So to your point on at 15.5, focusing on making performance management effortless, of course, that’s a marketing term in a way because it will always require some effort, but it is effort that we want to reduce for HR in part because we want some of that effort to be picked up by leaders and managers.
00:10:17 Jeff Smith
So if you start with the end in mind of performance management is ensuring that an organization understands who is making a positive impact on the business, you know, in alignment with their role and compensation and the expectations that come with it.
00:10:33 Jeff Smith
Really, the performance review exists for a reason where it’s a summative moment of feedback where there’s downstream decisions that are getting made, maybe about someone’s promotability or a merit increase or comp adjustment and other things.
00:10:48 Jeff Smith
And so the performance review is such an important ceremony for HR and a very high stakes one because you need to make the right choices on high performing people and high potential people, and you need to identify opportunities for improvement.
00:11:03 Jeff Smith
throughout the business as well.
00:11:04 Jeff Smith
And then alongside that, though, it’s so important that you’re empowering your people to just have regular conversations with continuous feedback loops about what’s going well.
00:11:16 Jeff Smith
So let’s not forget to talk about, you know, wins and progress and, Hey, thank you so much, you know, so-and-so for doing this.
00:11:24 Jeff Smith
It had this important impact on this customer or this stakeholder of yours or our company.
00:11:29 Jeff Smith
And that recognition part is so important.
00:11:31 Jeff Smith
And then also feedback is about encouragement too.
00:11:34 Jeff Smith
Let’s not forget about just bolstering people, especially, you know, in tough times where it’s like, Hey, you’ve got this, I’ve got your back.
00:11:41 Jeff Smith
But then you also need to normalize talking about what needs improvement.
00:11:45 Jeff Smith
And these conversations need to happen in a regular, you know, ongoing way.
00:11:50 Jeff Smith
Right.
00:11:51 Jeff Smith
You know, and at 15.5, you know, this isn’t something that we just train people on, it’s something that’s in our software as well.
00:11:59 Jeff Smith
And then with a tool like Kona Coach or Kona Meeting Assistant, it becomes just a natural part of a manager’s workflow because managers have this powerful tool called one-on-ones where they interact with their people.
00:12:12 Jeff Smith
And then something like Kona Coach or Kona Meeting Assistant provides feedback on what was described in those types of meetings to the IC
00:12:21 Jeff Smith
and to the manager, and then also collects that data such that you can have a snapshot of someone’s performance when you go to write that review.
00:12:28 Jeff Smith
So you’re not just from scratch, like looking through handwritten notebooks and emails and all over the place.
00:12:35 Jeff Smith
You’re instead tapping into hours and hours of conversations that you’ve had with this person, not only about how they are and the status updates,
00:12:45 Jeff Smith
but also what’s going well for them, the wins in progress, and what needs improvement.
00:12:49 Jeff Smith
And you’re looking at that entire catalog of feedback whenever you attempt to put together a performance review that effectively describes where they’ve been successful and where they need to grow.
00:13:02 Jeff Smith
The more that that happens naturally in the flow of how managers work, the more likely it is that people will adopt those behaviors and habits that we want them to adopt.
00:13:12 Jeff Smith
You know, the idea that, you know, you send someone like a one pager on how to be a manager in your organization, you just tell them to, you know, go be a good manager.
00:13:22 Jeff Smith
Like it doesn’t have to be that way anymore.
00:13:25 Jeff Smith
Like having that clear set of expectations and agreements for people managers is so important.
00:13:30 Jeff Smith
But in order for performance management to be truly become effortless or HR or reduce that level of effort, the manager needs to play that critical role.
00:13:40 Jeff Smith
And then the other part of, you know, making performance management, you know, more effortless for HR to me is keeping it as simple as possible to achieve the goals that you want to for your performance management program.
00:13:53 Jeff Smith
So what I notice whenever I interact with our customers and customer interactions for me are one of my very favorite parts of working at Fifteen Five, you know, in my current role because I
00:14:04 Jeff Smith
I have such a deep respect for what people in HR do.
00:14:07 Jeff Smith
It’s really hard.
00:14:09 Jeff Smith
When you think of empathy and them and their world, it’s like, wow, their world is complicated.
00:14:15 Jeff Smith
Their world gets sideswiped with people-related things basically every day.
00:14:20 Nicole Roberts
Yes.
00:14:20 Jeff Smith
But when I think about making it more effortless for them, it’s really energizing for me.
00:14:25 Jeff Smith
But what I notice is that performance management programs naturally get more complicated.
00:14:33 Jeff Smith
And you have to really intentionally try to simplify them.
00:14:36 Jeff Smith
Where a question I’ll ask very commonly is like, what information do you need to make a decision on whether someone should be promoted?
00:14:46 Jeff Smith
And it’s like, how do you make sure you get that information in the review?
00:14:49 Jeff Smith
And then it’s like, what information do you need so that managers can give the right feedback to employees so they can grow?
00:14:57 Jeff Smith
And then how you include that information in your review.
00:14:59 Jeff Smith
And then it’s like, okay, you have these six other questions, what are they for?
00:15:04 Jeff Smith
And if it becomes tough to describe what the question is for, then don’t ask it.
00:15:09 Jeff Smith
Just simplify the review process.
00:15:12 Jeff Smith
There’s no rule out there that says it must be 20 questions long or something like that.
00:15:17 Jeff Smith
Oftentimes it’s like, we added a question here, when so-and-so was CEO, they really cared about this, so we added these three questions, and then we had a new HR leader who added these.
00:15:27 Jeff Smith
Let’s just go back to the basics of here are the downstream things that happen based on this review.
00:15:32 Jeff Smith
Here’s the decision the business makes in partnership with HR.
00:15:36 Jeff Smith
Here are the conversations managers need to have with their people about their performance, about compensation, about their growth, their career path.
00:15:43 Jeff Smith
And let’s make sure that data shows up there.
00:15:45 Jeff Smith
And then for us, it’s how do we make that as effortless as possible?
00:15:49 Jeff Smith
with things like Kona Coach and Kona Meeting Assistant feeding into this in an ongoing way.
00:15:54 Jeff Smith
Yeah.
00:15:54 Jeff Smith
So it’s not just review hell for 12 weeks of like debating and organizing and doing confirmation bias on people.
00:16:01 Jeff Smith
And instead it’s based on just this continuous stream of information that just naturally occurs and flows into 15.5 as you meet with your people.
00:16:11 Nicole Roberts
I love that.
00:16:12 Nicole Roberts
And I love that it is…
00:16:14 Nicole Roberts
know, getting real time feedback.
00:16:16 Nicole Roberts
I mean, I know that you and I were talking about if you have even even a newer manager, right, that maybe they’re not completely bought into what are the behaviors that you’re looking from me and what are the competencies to being a leader.
00:16:31 Nicole Roberts
And if they get that real time feedback of you showed up with your people,
00:16:37 Nicole Roberts
You demonstrated the behavior that we were looking for that we know is is kind of key to being a successful leader.
00:16:45 Nicole Roberts
And look at the real time feedback that you’re getting that, you know, you’re seeing more engagement with your team, that you’re seeing that you’re able to get results through your people.
00:16:55 Nicole Roberts
And I love that.
00:16:57 Nicole Roberts
There has to be also an experience of feeling like people can be more engaged in real time in their meeting ’cause they’re not so focused on making sure that they’re taking their notes the whole time or that they’re focused on all of those pieces because they know that they have their, you know, little sidekick that is part of the meeting and is supporting them in that way.
00:17:20 Nicole Roberts
I wanna go back to what you were talking about with management being a practice and not a skill, I don’t wanna,
00:17:27 Nicole Roberts
I don’t think that that is, I don’t want to gloss over that as being too simple and kind of a throwaway topic.
00:17:33 Nicole Roberts
I think it is absolutely very much so a practice and not a skill, but I think that it can be a skill that is obviously built and developed.
00:17:42 Nicole Roberts
What are you seeing that organizations are still missing about building great managers?
00:17:48 Jeff Smith
Yeah, it’s a great question.
00:17:50 Jeff Smith
And again, being a people manager is complicated because people are complicated and, you know, again, similar to HR, you’re
00:17:57 Jeff Smith
dealing with that tension between, here’s what this person wants and needs from the organization, and here’s what the organization wants and needs from this person.
00:18:07 Jeff Smith
And then people have, things happen in their life and you’re supporting them in new ways and the days of,
00:18:14 Jeff Smith
You know, you supervise 12 people and your job is to make sure that, you know, they follow a safety standard and clock in every day.
00:18:21 Jeff Smith
Like that’s not the job anymore, you know, for almost every manager.
00:18:25 Jeff Smith
So what organizations are missing though, you know, to your point, Nicole, is that rhythm of ensuring that managers are practicing what they are told to practice.
00:18:36 Jeff Smith
You know, whenever I say that, you know,
00:18:38 Jeff Smith
people management does include skills.
00:18:41 Jeff Smith
You know, it’s like you need skills like empathy, goal setting, like, but also it’s a practice in that you do it every day.
00:18:49 Jeff Smith
It’s like, you know, fitness, mental health, like these are things that you need to commit to every day.
00:18:56 Jeff Smith
And not every day is gonna be perfect.
00:18:58 Jeff Smith
I know that not every interaction that I have with people is perfect as an example.
00:19:02 Jeff Smith
However, like you need to be committed and that as an HR leader and even as an executive, like you need an ongoing understanding of how your managers are showing up in your organization.
00:19:14 Jeff Smith
The reality is that even in a small organization, you’re investing millions in your people managers.
00:19:20 Jeff Smith
And then as it gets larger, it’s tens of millions, you know, hundreds of millions in people managers.
00:19:25 Jeff Smith
Yeah.
00:19:26 Jeff Smith
And without having a sense of how well they’re showing up every day, it could be a missed opportunity to create tremendous value in the business.
00:19:35 Jeff Smith
If you don’t understand like, Hey, is this manager, you know, setting goals and priorities?
00:19:40 Jeff Smith
Is this manager providing, you know, recognition, encouragement, other types of feedback and alignment with what we expect?
00:19:47 Jeff Smith
Like, is this manager one that really looks out for the fact that a high performing person, they need a career path?
00:19:55 Jeff Smith
Like all of our high performers need career paths.
00:19:57 Jeff Smith
Like that’s a conversation that needs to happen.
00:19:59 Jeff Smith
Career paths are a tricky one because oftentimes managers are so in the day-to-day to week-to-week, it’s tough to make space for that.
00:20:06 Jeff Smith
Like for my own people, I have to schedule like separate conversations that’s called like so-and-so’s name, career path.
00:20:12 Jeff Smith
Because we’re doing so much on a day-to-day, week-to-week basis that career path isn’t coming into those conversations.
00:20:19 Jeff Smith
But if, I think one of the most fundamental things
00:20:23 Jeff Smith
that HR can do is just write down in one page, you know, here are the things we expect from our managers.
00:20:30 Jeff Smith
Like, what are they?
00:20:32 Jeff Smith
And just make those expectations explicit.
00:20:35 Jeff Smith
And then you need managers to agree to them.
00:20:37 Jeff Smith
And, you know, going back to one of your points, you know, if a leader or manager says like, well, I don’t want to have the tough conversations with my people about where they need to improve.
00:20:48 Jeff Smith
I mean, the sad truth is they can’t be a leader or a manager.
00:20:51 Jeff Smith
That’s a part of the job.
00:20:53 Jeff Smith
I mean, managers, this is borrowing from High Output Management by Andy Grove, one of the greatest books on management ever written.
00:21:02 Jeff Smith
I consider it to be the best one.
00:21:04 Jeff Smith
But if you think of a manager as the output of their team, then you need to be able to increase that output.
00:21:12 Jeff Smith
And you increase the output by creating systems, giving feedback, but increasing motivation and
00:21:18 Jeff Smith
increasing skill level on your team.
00:21:21 Jeff Smith
And in order to increase skill level, oftentimes if you’re a manager, you’re an expert in what that person does or some version of it, and you need to be able to coach them up and have those conversations.
00:21:31 Jeff Smith
But to your point, if you don’t have the clear set of expectations at the foundation and you don’t have a way to measure whether a manager or understand whether a manager is operating with those expectations in mind on a day-to-day basis, you’re stuck.
00:21:46 Jeff Smith
Because the manager is like, Well, I didn’t know that I was supposed to do that.
00:21:49 Jeff Smith
Or, You sent me this list of 200 things that I need to do as a manager.
00:21:54 Jeff Smith
How can I possibly do those?
00:21:56 Jeff Smith
And when I talk to some of our customers about this, the ones who believe in their managers and think that their managers are generally doing well, although there’s opportunities for improvement in us all, including myself, they have that foundational set of expectations.
00:22:14 Jeff Smith
Like, it’s written down.
00:22:17 Jeff Smith
Like, here’s the seven behaviors we expect.
00:22:19 Nicole Roberts
Right.
00:22:19 Jeff Smith
And then by the way, you give that to your ICs as well, because here’s what you can expect from your manager.
00:22:26 Nicole Roberts
Yes.
00:22:26 Jeff Smith
And then to your point, like, and here’s when you go to HR.
00:22:29 Jeff Smith
And it’s just like, the clearer these things become, the easier it is for people to meet and exceed that standard.
00:22:36 Jeff Smith
But also the accountability conversations become, you know, so much simpler to say,
00:22:43 Jeff Smith
Like, hey, as a manager here, you’re expected to do these seven things.
00:22:47 Jeff Smith
We’re noticing you’re only doing these four and you’re not doing these three.
00:22:51 Nicole Roberts
Right.
00:22:51 Jeff Smith
And instead of like, hey, you’re a bad manager because this one time, anecdotally, I heard that you might not have given feedback in a way that was, you know, honest and caring.
00:23:02 Jeff Smith
It’s just like, we need to get out of that and into like, this is how you set up.
00:23:07 Jeff Smith
up your day, your week, your month, your quarter as a manager here.
00:23:11 Jeff Smith
And here’s what you’re expected to do.
00:23:13 Jeff Smith
And here’s how we do those things here.
00:23:15 Jeff Smith
And we’re going to give you software and tooling like 15.5 and Kona Meeting Assistant, Kona Coach.
00:23:21 Jeff Smith
We’re going to give you the set of things that allows you to build those habits and rhythms and practices.
00:23:27 Jeff Smith
As a manager, we’re going to have your back.
00:23:29 Jeff Smith
Instead of like, well, we hope you do this well.
00:23:32 Jeff Smith
You only really hear from us when you don’t do it well.
00:23:35 Jeff Smith
But, you know, enjoy, you know, your 12% pay bump that you got from being a manager.
00:23:40 Jeff Smith
Hope, hope it goes well, you know, and that, that’s a situation too many people are in.
00:23:45 Nicole Roberts
Yes, absolutely.
00:23:46 Nicole Roberts
Well, and, and also, I mean, there’s one thing about when you’re in a management role and especially if you’re newer to it, I mean, you’re used to being part of a team and being that individual contributor and being measured on your individual results and now.
00:24:02 Nicole Roberts
When you’re in a leadership role, you should be measured on exactly what you said, right?
00:24:07 Nicole Roberts
Like the performance that you’re getting through others.
00:24:10 Nicole Roberts
You’re no longer that individual contributor, and it’s not your sole success that you should be getting measured on.
00:24:18 Nicole Roberts
I think that organizations really miss the mark when they take a very high performing individual contributor and throw them into a management role because they think they’re going to somehow inspire those around them.
00:24:31 Nicole Roberts
Nine times out of 10, they’re going to compete with those around them still.
00:24:34 Nicole Roberts
But also they don’t have the skills to be a manager, right?
00:24:38 Nicole Roberts
Like that is a completely different skill set.
00:24:41 Nicole Roberts
And.
00:24:42 Nicole Roberts
I love that Kona can provide that real-time feedback, but also from a training perspective, I can only imagine the possibilities of if you’re also doing proactive training with your leadership and you’re starting to see these trends that might be emerging through the insights that you gather of this really needs to be the focus of the next time that we get our leaders together and do some training because
00:25:11 Nicole Roberts
we’re all experiencing, or at least a large majority of our managers are kind of experiencing this same gap or this same hurdle.
00:25:19 Nicole Roberts
Like what a tremendous opportunity to be able to address what your gaps are in as real time as possible, right?
00:25:28 Nicole Roberts
Instead of waiting until you have that semi-annual survey or you start to see a run on attrition,
00:25:37 Nicole Roberts
Or maybe it’s not attrition because of the state of the market.
00:25:41 Nicole Roberts
Maybe you’ve got presenteeism going on where people are staying, but they’re not happy.
00:25:46 Nicole Roberts
They’re not doing their best work.
00:25:47 Nicole Roberts
They’re not really moving the business and driving the business.
00:25:52 Nicole Roberts
And also your manager who used to be that high performer that was super engaged, that loved what they did and they were killing it.
00:26:03 Nicole Roberts
Now they’re in a role where they were basically set up for failure and they’re failing, and nobody likes that feeling.
00:26:09 Nicole Roberts
So you’ve just taken a superstar, a super high, high potential, probably strategic person in your organization, and you’ve put ’em in a role, set ’em up for failure.
00:26:21 Nicole Roberts
They’re, they’re properly equipped, they’re not properly supported.
00:26:25 Nicole Roberts
And then also it creates that domino effect because when people are
00:26:30 Nicole Roberts
When you find that you don’t have a line of people looking for promotion from within, you need to look at your senior leaders and say, what is it about the way that they’re showing up in the organization that no one wants to be like them?
00:26:46 Nicole Roberts
Do you see the person that is answering emails and being on calls 24/7 and they say, bye.
00:26:53 Nicole Roberts
I kind of like having, you know, some personal life in my life, and maybe I don’t want to be somebody who is working themselves to exhaustion, because if that’s what management looks like at this company, I want no part of it, right?
00:27:07 Nicole Roberts
Or if they see somebody gets promoted and they see they’re really not thriving and
00:27:14 Nicole Roberts
super engaged in their work and they can kind of see them fall off a cliff.
00:27:18 Nicole Roberts
Nobody wants to move into that and be the next person that’s that’s up and doing that in the organization.
00:27:25 Nicole Roberts
So I love the way that you all are using AI and using technology to really try to reinforce real behavior change and examine, you know, tones and patterns and behaviors.
00:27:41 Nicole Roberts
And I mean, it’s one thing to have a
00:27:45 Nicole Roberts
a meeting summarizer that is giving you kind of a transcript and maybe tells you how many times you paused or you spoke over somebody or something like that, right?
00:27:54 Nicole Roberts
Like a lot of the note takers do that, but to really evaluate what are the organization’s values?
00:28:01 Nicole Roberts
Are our people stepping up and demonstrating our values?
00:28:05 Nicole Roberts
What have we identified good looks like in a manager?
00:28:08 Nicole Roberts
Because a lot of organizations aren’t even clear on that.
00:28:12 Nicole Roberts
And are our managers, are our leaders showing up and demonstrating those things?
00:28:17 Nicole Roberts
And then are we seeing those positive effects?
00:28:20 Nicole Roberts
And then can we use this as a persona of this is what good looks like based on this manager is, is demonstrating these behaviors, their team is crushing it.
00:28:33 Nicole Roberts
And so this is really just a reinforcement, right?
00:28:36 Nicole Roberts
Of maybe we’re doing some AB testing on what we think are demonstrated behaviors and our competencies should
00:28:42 Nicole Roberts
should be, this manager over here is knocking it outta the park and we can actually look at the data of what their conversations look like and how they show up.
00:28:53 Nicole Roberts
Like what a, what a time to be alive in leadership, right?
00:28:56 Jeff Smith
Yeah.
00:28:57 Jeff Smith
Yeah.
00:28:58 Jeff Smith
You, you covered probably 15 topics in there that could each be their own individual podcast.
00:29:03 Nicole Roberts
It probably could.
00:29:05 Jeff Smith
But yeah, on the, on the last one there, uh,
00:29:07 Jeff Smith
of, you know, what a time, like when you think of, I mean, how many billions of dollars have been spent on training where it’s like, well, we hope they do that.
00:29:19 Jeff Smith
We have no clue if they will or not.
00:29:21 Jeff Smith
I guess we’ll maybe hear about it in the next engagement survey, you know, versus now you have the opportunity to say, you know, to a manager, here’s what we expect.
00:29:31 Jeff Smith
It’s these seven things, you know, here’s our values, you know, we’re inserting, you know,
00:29:37 Jeff Smith
this AI agent into your meetings.
00:29:40 Jeff Smith
That agent specializes in identifying, you know, the presence and absence of certain manager behaviors.
00:29:47 Jeff Smith
This is part of our philosophy to make you the best manager that we can make you.
00:29:51 Jeff Smith
And, you know, we’re going to know on a week by week basis, like you’re going to get coaching in real time on how you can improve.
00:29:58 Jeff Smith
And the reality is, is like the people that you should have as managers and leaders, and this applies to high performing ICs as well.
00:30:06 Jeff Smith
They want the feedback so they can get better.
00:30:09 Jeff Smith
If you’re scared of the feedback, then you do not want to improve.
00:30:12 Jeff Smith
And that’s a red flag.
00:30:15 Jeff Smith
And by the way, just as a quick aside,
00:30:19 Jeff Smith
Definitely create dual track career ladders such that for people to get promoted, they don’t have to become managers.
00:30:25 Jeff Smith
Like ICs make a big impact on your business too.
00:30:29 Jeff Smith
There’s a big difference between someone who knows how to get the best out of yourself and how to get the best out of other people.
00:30:35 Jeff Smith
And that distinction is critical.
00:30:38 Jeff Smith
And also.
00:30:39 Jeff Smith
If you make it so it’s like, well, the only way to go up from here is to become a manager and that person has an achievement mindset or wants to make more money, then they’ll become a manager whether they want to or not.
00:30:52 Jeff Smith
That’s not a good thing for your business.
00:30:54 Jeff Smith
And then once someone’s a manager, like you can put them back in an IC role, but that can be tough to do.
00:30:58 Jeff Smith
So yeah, I mean,
00:31:00 Jeff Smith
We’re in this place now where set the expectations, make them, you know, explicit, get people to agree to them, ensure that they have, you know, what they need in terms of knowledge and skill around that.
00:31:10 Jeff Smith
It doesn’t have to be, you know, that complicated.
00:31:13 Jeff Smith
It’s really like seven things cover most of the situations.
00:31:17 Jeff Smith
Here’s how HR supports you.
00:31:19 Jeff Smith
ICs, here’s what you can expect from managers.
00:31:22 Jeff Smith
Here’s AI to help.
00:31:23 Jeff Smith
You know, you have this.
00:31:25 Jeff Smith
this tool that’s going to follow you around as a manager and support you and make things easier for you, not only now, but also during performance review time.
00:31:33 Jeff Smith
You know, you’ll see what there’s a presence and absence of these behaviors.
00:31:37 Jeff Smith
You know, one that came up for me that personally that was interesting was about…
00:31:42 Jeff Smith
the amount of conflict management that was happening in my one-on-ones.
00:31:46 Jeff Smith
And, you know, as a COO, a lot of what I do is talk about cross-functional alignment.
00:31:52 Jeff Smith
And, you know, it’s not like we sit around and just talk for 20 minutes about when things are going perfectly, you know?
00:31:59 Jeff Smith
So a lot of my conversations, even in a company that’s, you know, very collegial, coherent, we’re working together.
00:32:06 Jeff Smith
is like, well, we’re working on this project and like, it’s my top priority, but it doesn’t seem like it’s a priority for them and those types of things.
00:32:12 Jeff Smith
And me seeing that report, again, even someone who thinks about people management literally every day, not just my own management, but how to help the world have better managers, that was a great reminder for me.
00:32:26 Jeff Smith
Where it’s like, wow, I spent a lot of time, you know, resolving like cross-functional, you know, tension and making sure people are aligned.
00:32:34 Jeff Smith
Like that was a great thing for me.
00:32:36 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:32:37 Jeff Smith
And I’m really proud to work, you know, somewhere that’s trying to help managers deal with these complexities.
00:32:43 Jeff Smith
You know, the complexity of the organizational demands and their people’s demands and the performance demands and the complexity of their own role.
00:32:50 Jeff Smith
Like to your point, some managers are player coaches, but the reality is, is that managers can’t just super I see their way into being successful as a manager.
00:33:00 Jeff Smith
It’s a different set of skills, like you need to create the conditions for your people to be successful.
00:33:05 Jeff Smith
You need to ensure that they have the right goals and priorities.
00:33:07 Jeff Smith
You have to give them the feedback and coaching.
00:33:10 Jeff Smith
You have to give them the near-term feedback with a long-term mindset around their career.
00:33:14 Jeff Smith
You have to handle compensation.
00:33:16 Jeff Smith
There’s so many things that go into people management that they need all the help they can get.
00:33:20 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:33:21 Nicole Roberts
We have to talk about privacy, right?
00:33:24 Nicole Roberts
Leaders always ask about this.
00:33:26 Nicole Roberts
How does 155 ensure that the data stays secure and context specific when AI is listening in on meetings?
00:33:38 Jeff Smith
Yeah, I feel with these privacy concerns for sure.
00:33:41 Jeff Smith
And whenever we talk to, you know, customers and prospects, like this is a conversation that comes up all the time where
00:33:49 Jeff Smith
You know, IT is showing up on more of these calls, legal showing up on more of these calls.
00:33:54 Jeff Smith
I’m sure.
00:33:54 Jeff Smith
You know, people are concerned about note takers in general.
00:33:58 Jeff Smith
Like there’s note takers that can be recording people and you have no idea you’re being recorded.
00:34:04 Jeff Smith
And like, that’s a big concern.
00:34:06 Jeff Smith
But that’s also one of the benefits of, you know, our approach at 15.5 with Kona is the fact that it’s obvious it’s recording, it’s in the meeting with you, it lets you know.
00:34:18 Jeff Smith
You have the ability to pause it or remove it if you like, you know, and it’s, it’s very clear, like, Hey, this is being recorded.
00:34:26 Jeff Smith
And then we actually, you know, a thing that we do currently at 15.5 is we only use the transcript to create other things.
00:34:34 Jeff Smith
We don’t actually even keep a trend the transcript over time.
00:34:38 Jeff Smith
And for that reason.
00:34:40 Jeff Smith
And, and then also because 15.5, you know, we have a focus on, you know, security as well.
00:34:47 Jeff Smith
and building trust with our customers, it’s like, you know, this data is landing in 15.5.
00:34:52 Jeff Smith
Like that’s where it’s going.
00:34:54 Jeff Smith
It’s not, you know, in a system that, you know, each individual person in your company has selected a different note taker.
00:35:01 Jeff Smith
And I’m sure you’ve joined calls.
00:35:03 Jeff Smith
before where there’s somehow more note takers than they are humans in the call.
00:35:08 Jeff Smith
And it’s like, how can that be?
00:35:10 Jeff Smith
Who brought more than one note taker?
00:35:12 Jeff Smith
Are note takers bringing their own note taker?
00:35:14 Jeff Smith
How does that work?
00:35:16 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:35:17 Jeff Smith
But I feel with the complexity of this because the reality is, is that managers discuss sensitive topics in organizations and you need to make sure that that data is secure and where’s it going?
00:35:29 Jeff Smith
And then also,
00:35:31 Jeff Smith
There’s legal considerations here.
00:35:32 Jeff Smith
You should definitely involve your counsel as an HR leader and making decisions on what to add to your tool stack.
00:35:40 Jeff Smith
And similar to the bring your own device era where it’s like everyone had a Blackberry because it was so secure, but then people loved other types of phones.
00:35:52 Jeff Smith
So it was like, Well, I’m using this anyway, and I’m a C-level person, IT person, so you’re not going to make me use a Blackberry.
00:35:59 Jeff Smith
We’re in
00:36:00 Jeff Smith
that era of this where, you know, there’s a land grab motion for the note taker space, and then there’s specialist tools that are specifically designed for certain things like making managers better, like Rona at 15.5 that are doing different things with that data, that are specializing in certain ways to use the data that give you the opt outs that you want, that, you know, we don’t use this data to train models unless, you know,
00:36:29 Jeff Smith
People are aware of that.
00:36:30 Jeff Smith
We’re never training models that are outside of 15.5 with it.
00:36:33 Jeff Smith
We’re doing all those things, but this is a hot topic for a reason because this data is sensitive and people are scared.
00:36:40 Jeff Smith
People are worried like, Hey, are you using whatever tool to record us right now?
00:36:45 Jeff Smith
Because you don’t know.
00:36:46 Jeff Smith
But with Kona, you’d know, it’s clear.
00:36:49 Jeff Smith
It’s only showing up to certain types of meetings right now.
00:36:52 Jeff Smith
You know it’s there, you see the cute dog logo.
00:36:56 Jeff Smith
You have the chance to remove it, but this is a hot topic for a reason with our customers.
00:37:01 Nicole Roberts
And think about it, if you’re not providing a tool, but there are so many tools out there, and if somebody wants to, in an effort of continuous improvement, like go it alone, they are most likely using some type of note taker.
00:37:17 Nicole Roberts
Or now you can record on your phone and it’ll give you a transcript.
00:37:22 Nicole Roberts
Then they’re uploading that into ChatGPT or some kind of
00:37:26 Nicole Roberts
of open AI, right?
00:37:28 Nicole Roberts
And so now, where is that information going and what is happening with that?
00:37:33 Nicole Roberts
Like, I think people are incredibly naive if they think that, oh, well, we are not as an organization using any type of AI and our employees are not.
00:37:45 Nicole Roberts
Yes, they are.
00:37:47 Nicole Roberts
1,000%, yes, they are.
00:37:48 Nicole Roberts
‘Cause think of all the aspects of how AI is used in, I mean, it, it, it’s,
00:37:56 Nicole Roberts
It’s everywhere, right?
00:37:57 Nicole Roberts
We’ve got ChatGPT and we’ve got Copilot, and it cracks me up the number of people that think that because Copilot is licensed through an organization, through their Microsoft account, that somehow that makes it a closed AI.
00:38:11 Nicole Roberts
When Copilot is out there,
00:38:13 Nicole Roberts
releasing studies on the insights that they’re gathering from, like that blows my mind that people are so naive that they’re just blindly putting, just uploading whole spreadsheets and data sets in there.
00:38:26 Nicole Roberts
And I mean, it gives me heartburn.
00:38:28 Jeff Smith
It’s giving a lot of your listeners heartburn as well.
00:38:31 Nicole Roberts
It should.
00:38:32 Nicole Roberts
It should.
00:38:33 Jeff Smith
The idea, the idea that, you know, someone just say like downloads
00:38:39 Jeff Smith
your, all your account data from say, Salesforce.
00:38:42 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:38:43 Jeff Smith
And then just tosses it into a tool and says like, Hey, analyze this for market opportunities that a human wouldn’t see.
00:38:50 Nicole Roberts
Oh my gosh.
00:38:51 Jeff Smith
And it’s just like on their personal license of some, you know, system.
00:38:56 Jeff Smith
And it’s like, where’s that data going?
00:38:58 Jeff Smith
Is that data discoverable, you know, in legal situations?
00:39:03 Jeff Smith
Like, I mean, these.
00:39:04 Jeff Smith
You know, and that, and we, we have all that in mind around the security, the trust, the privacy, you know, the optionality for a reason.
00:39:12 Jeff Smith
But to your point, Nicole, like the thought that people aren’t like, we’re going to not have note takers at our company is
00:39:21 Jeff Smith
There’s an inevitability to this that it’s impossible to deny.
00:39:26 Jeff Smith
It’s, it is, that’s what, why the bring your own device era came to my mind where it’s just like, we don’t use, you know, iOS devices here.
00:39:35 Jeff Smith
It’s like you do now, you know, like, like, yeah, you do.
00:39:39 Jeff Smith
People are using, people are using them.
00:39:41 Jeff Smith
People are opting to not have e-mail, but to do other things on their phone.
00:39:45 Jeff Smith
If you’re just saying they can’t have e-mail on an iPhone, like, like, and that’s where this was, I don’t
00:39:52 Jeff Smith
know, 20, 25 years ago now, or whatever amount of time, 20 years ago, and here’s where we are today.
00:39:57 Jeff Smith
And that’s one of the reasons why, while there are, you know, serious privacy things with anything that takes notes or join meetings, like ensuring that it fits into your HR tech stack, ensuring that you have legal involved, you have IT involved, allows you to make choices that, you know, you embrace these technologies.
00:40:16 Jeff Smith
Because organizations that don’t embrace the technologies, one, are just the
00:40:21 Jeff Smith
They’re denying the inevitable non-licensed use, but also they’re missing tremendous opportunities for productivity improvements in their people.
00:40:29 Jeff Smith
What these systems can do is incredible.
00:40:35 Jeff Smith
One of my favorite Substacks, it was funny, I recently read, the most recent article was about how six months ago I thought I was being so hyperbolic
00:40:49 Jeff Smith
in my hype of this, and I was a little embarrassed, and now I’m realizing that I wasn’t hyperbolic enough.
00:40:56 Jeff Smith
I mean, it’s just like there’s just so much potential here in every new model.
00:41:00 Jeff Smith
And it’s like, well, you were the best model for Tuesday to Thursday, and now there’s a new one on Friday that’s better.
00:41:06 Jeff Smith
And it’s just, we’re still in that phase where every week is such an exciting advancement.
00:41:11 Jeff Smith
And to a point you made earlier, expecting HR to stay on top of every single trend there is,
00:41:18 Jeff Smith
impossible in a way.
00:41:19 Jeff Smith
At one point, even amongst AI experts, it’s like, well, there’s no AI expert on earth that knows everything about this technology right now because it’s changing so fast and improving so quickly.
00:41:28 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:41:29 Jeff Smith
And how does HR just set up the right corporate governance around IT concerns, security, legal concerns, while embracing the tools that are safe and secure?
00:41:41 Jeff Smith
and ensuring that people use them in the right way in order to increase performance, engagement, retention, business results, everything else that CEOs, CFOs, and CHROs are looking to improve.
00:41:53 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:41:55 Nicole Roberts
If HR leaders can focus on just one thing for 2026 to strengthen their workforce and their managers, what would it be?
00:42:04 Jeff Smith
Just one thing is tough.
00:42:06 Nicole Roberts
It is tough.
00:42:08 Jeff Smith
I would say if I had to just choose one thing, and I think this might be cheating, but one thing I would just say, you need to start where you are.
00:42:17 Jeff Smith
So by start where you are, it’s like if you don’t have that written down set of explicit expectations for what a manager is accountable for, just start the list.
00:42:29 Jeff Smith
It doesn’t have to be a long list.
00:42:31 Jeff Smith
Do people understand their goals and priorities?
00:42:34 Jeff Smith
You know, do you empathize with them and feel with them and understand that you’re managing human beings?
00:42:40 Jeff Smith
Do you recognize them?
00:42:41 Jeff Smith
Do you encourage them?
00:42:43 Jeff Smith
Do you give them feedback as needed in coaching?
00:42:45 Jeff Smith
Are you supporting them in their career path?
00:42:47 Jeff Smith
It doesn’t have to be a big list.
00:42:49 Jeff Smith
So.
00:42:51 Jeff Smith
The reason why I don’t think this is cheating on your one thing is you can make the first draft of one of those lists in 10 minutes.
00:42:58 Jeff Smith
It doesn’t have to be a big list.
00:43:01 Jeff Smith
It doesn’t need, I need to consult 250 different leadership and management books.
00:43:05 Jeff Smith
Just make your starting list and then understand like, hey, this is where we’re at with this.
00:43:11 Jeff Smith
And then how are we going to ensure that our people not only know how to do these things, which can be done pretty quickly, part day
00:43:21 Jeff Smith
workshop, content, whatever, but then actually do them, which is what we’re talking about here, where it’s like performance management needs to be continuous.
00:43:31 Jeff Smith
Continuous feedback is like one of the hottest topics right now in all the conversations we’re having with customers where it’s like it’s not enough to just do the review once a year, have the once a year engagement survey.
00:43:40 Jeff Smith
It needs to be continuous.
00:43:42 Jeff Smith
But then how are we setting these people up, not only with just training, but also technology that works with the training to have them do these things every day?
00:43:50 Jeff Smith
Like this is an everyday effort, even for people who have written books about it.
00:43:55 Jeff Smith
It’s an everyday effort to show up the right way as a leader and manager.
00:43:59 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:43:59 Jeff Smith
And if your people don’t wanna do that, like I already mentioned, then they shouldn’t be leaders and managers in your organization.
00:44:05 Nicole Roberts
That’s right.
00:44:06 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:44:07 Nicole Roberts
Well, and I always say that it, it’s an honor and a privilege to be a leader and to be a manager and anybody that.
00:44:15 Nicole Roberts
behaves otherwise or says otherwise, doesn’t deserve the privilege.
00:44:20 Nicole Roberts
Yeah.
00:44:20 Nicole Roberts
I mean, if the organization is entrusting their most important aspect, I won’t call people an asset, of the business with you.
00:44:29 Nicole Roberts
The larger an organization gets, the less they can be
00:44:35 Nicole Roberts
dialed in and one-on-one with people.
00:44:37 Nicole Roberts
And so the purpose of the leader is to put that person in place to, you’re entrusting them with the care of those people and with the way that they feel about the organization and with the way that they feel about their work.
00:44:50 Nicole Roberts
And if you don’t recognize that, and if you’re in it for yourself and to make a name for yourself and to show how amazing you are and take credit for other people’s ideas,
00:45:02 Nicole Roberts
I mean, go work somewhere else like that.
00:45:04 Nicole Roberts
It’s not the place for you.
00:45:07 Nicole Roberts
This has been a wonderful conversation.
00:45:11 Nicole Roberts
Thank you so much for breaking down not just the technology, but really the human side of all of this, which is really, as you know, where the impact happens.
00:45:21 Nicole Roberts
For listeners who want to follow your work or learn more about what 15.5 is doing with performance and manager enablement and Kona AI, where should they go?
00:45:31 Jeff Smith
Yeah, thank you so much for having me, Nicole, and I’m eager to come back anytime.
00:45:35 Jeff Smith
For my own work, check me out on LinkedIn/JeffSmithPhD on LinkedIn.
00:45:42 Jeff Smith
And then for Fifteen Five, check us out at fifteenfive.com, one five, the word five spelled out, .com, or just search for Fifteen Five.
00:45:51 Jeff Smith
We’d love to talk to you about performance management anytime, as well as manager development and enablement.
00:45:56 Jeff Smith
These are topics that we work at Fifteen Five because we care about the topics.
00:46:00 Jeff Smith
And we’re, we’re happy to help and eager to speak with you soon.
00:46:03 Nicole Roberts
Wonderful.
00:46:04 Nicole Roberts
We’ll link to those resources in the show notes.
00:46:07 Nicole Roberts
Thank you again for joining us, Jeff, and thank you to everyone for listening.
00:46:11 Nicole Roberts
We’ll see you on the next episode of #HRTechChat.